{"id":15033,"date":"2020-04-24T20:45:11","date_gmt":"2020-04-24T20:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mediashower.com\/blog\/?p=15033"},"modified":"2020-04-24T20:45:11","modified_gmt":"2020-04-24T20:45:11","slug":"how-blockchain-will-save-our-states-sos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mediashower.com\/blog\/how-blockchain-will-save-our-states-sos\/","title":{"rendered":"How Blockchain Will Save Our States (#SOS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In a <em>New York Times<\/em> article entitled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/04\/02\/nyregion\/spanish-flu-nyc-virus.html\">What New York Looked Like During the 1918 Flu Pandemic<\/a>, you can see historical photos that look eerily familiar to today: New Yorkers wearing masks, public health bulletins advising people to cover their sneezes, and graphs showing mortality \u201ccurves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One image from this article has seared itself onto my brain.<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_125502\" style=\"width: 473px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-125502\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-125502 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bitcoinmarketjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/policeman-liberty-bonds.png\" alt=\"Policeman liberty bonds\" width=\"463\" height=\"640\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-125502\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Courtesy National Archives.<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p>This photo says it all. You have the <em>physical<\/em>, <em>financial,\u00a0<\/em>and <em>political\u00a0<\/em>dimensions of the pandemic in one arresting image.<\/p>\n<p>The policeman with his protective mask and gloves, with a traffic signal commanding the public to BUY LIBERTY BONDS, is a profound statement, and a glimpse into where we are likely headed.<\/p>\n<p>Before I offer the solution, let me unpack the problem. Like a strand of viral DNA, there\u2019s a lot of information encoded in this single photo.<\/p>\n<h2>The Three Levels of a Pandemic<\/h2>\n<p>We\u2019re seeing the CoronaCrisis play out on three levels: physical, financial, and political. Let&#8217;s visualize this like the three layers of neapolitan ice cream.<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_125503\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-125503\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-125503 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bitcoinmarketjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/physical-health-political.jpg\" alt=\"Physical Financial and Political\" width=\"600\" height=\"796\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-125503\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">You&#8217;ll never look at neapolitan ice cream the same way.<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p>In the United States and elsewhere, people are confusing these three levels, so let&#8217;s be clear about how each one works.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>physical\u00a0<\/strong>level is easy to understand. That\u2019s our personal safety, home quarantine, our #HealthcareHeroes, testing kits, vaccine development, social distancing, and Clorox wipes. (You&#8217;re soaking in it.) Anything in the so-called \u201creal world\u201d of flesh and bone is physical.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>financial\u00a0<\/strong>level is also easy to understand: just look at the stock market.<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_125504\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-125504\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-125504 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bitcoinmarketjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/chart.jpg\" alt=\"Chart\" width=\"600\" height=\"206\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-125504\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">S&amp;P 500 since January 1, 2020.<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The global financial system is impossibly complex, even for economists, so no one knows where we&#8217;re headed. But the simple way to explain what&#8217;s happening is:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Fewer people are working<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> Even those who are working are less productive, because they\u2019re working from home, with distractions and kids and <em>Tiger King<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fewer people are spending<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> Except for the basics like food and beverage, people aren\u2019t buying things because <em>the stores are closed<\/em>. Also, they aren\u2019t working (see #1).<\/li>\n<li><strong>This creates a downward spiral,\u00a0<\/strong>where people are spending less, so businesses are producing less, which means fewer jobs, and even less money to spend.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>While some people are still cheerily optimistic that the economy will quickly bounce back (\u201cany day now!\u201d) the ultimate recovery is probably tied to a vaccine, which is likely somewhere between 2021 and 2024.<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_125505\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-125505\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-125505 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bitcoinmarketjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/timeline.jpg\" alt=\"Timeline\" width=\"600\" height=\"354\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-125505\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A likely recovery timeline. [Sources: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/resources\/publications\/WHO_CDS_2005_32\/en\/\">WHO<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/pandemic-resources\/pdf\/workshop.pdf\">CDC<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>political\u00a0<\/strong>level is another dimension. In the United States, we\u2019ve been slow to react, so we\u2019ve been the hardest hit. Last week citizens began to protest their right to work, prompting some states to reopen prematurely, which simply means the virus will infect more people, and the recovery will be longer.<\/p>\n<p>In this powerful image captured by photojournalist Alyson McClaran, you can see a confusion of the physical, financial, and political aspects. &#8220;Liberty&#8221; (a political value) and &#8220;getting back to work&#8221; (a financial value) is at odds with &#8220;healthcare&#8221; (a physical value).<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_125506\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-125506\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bitcoinmarketjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tiananmen-square_600x.jpg\" alt=\"Tiananmen Square\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-125506\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our generation\u2019s Tiananmen Square photo.<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p data-empty=\"true\">These three layers &#8212; physical, financial, and political &#8212; are <strong>interdependent<\/strong>, which means they don\u2019t <em>cause\u00a0<\/em>each other, but rather they are <em>reflections\u00a0<\/em>of each other. Like the human species, it\u2019s all interconnected. You can\u2019t \u201cpull apart\u201d the global economy from the global health crisis, because they\u2019re one thing.<\/p>\n<p data-empty=\"true\">It\u2019s called a pandemic.<\/p>\n<h2>\u201cThe Bankruptcy Route\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>In the United States, a strange political drama has unfolded, where the national government has told the states to essentially figure out their own response to COVID-19.<\/p>\n<p>Need more ventilators? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/16\/us\/politics\/trump-coronavirus-respirators.html\">Figure it out yourselves<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Need more masks or PPE? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/04\/21\/840522657\/states-and-hospitals-are-sourcing-their-own-ppe-from-china\">Figure it out yourselves<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Need to coordinate the quarantine timelines? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/coronavirus-live-updates\/2020\/04\/13\/833662246\/states-unite-on-reopening-economies-science-not-politics-will-guide-decisions\">Figure it out yourselves<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>While much decision-making should be delegated to states, it\u2019s just common sense that if Georgia opens back up, <em>people from other states are going to drive to Georgia<\/em>. They\u2019re going to get a haircut and a tattoo, then bring COVID-19 back to their home state, where it further infects their own state.<\/p>\n<p>Put another way, you don&#8217;t kick a sick patient out of bed and tell him to get back to work. &#8220;Really, I feel fine!&#8221; he croaks, while he sneezes all over the office phones and infects his co-workers.<\/p>\n<p>Once again: it\u2019s all connected. <em>We are one human host<\/em>. That\u2019s how the virus thinks. It\u2019s how we have to think, too.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s see how this strategy of &#8220;figure it out yourselves&#8221; plays out on the three levels:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Physical<\/strong>: State residents are under stay-at-home orders, so they can\u2019t work or spend. (Or if their states reopen, they prolong the sickness.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Financial<\/strong>: As a result, state economies are drying up, since income tax and sales tax are the main sources of state revenue.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Political<\/strong>: So how do states manage their rapidly-dwindling budgets? Sorry, governors: <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/5826016\/states-budget-crisis-coronavirus\/\">figure it out yourselves<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has even suggested that states consider \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-04-22\/mcconnell-says-he-favors-allowing-states-to-declare-bankruptcy\">the bankruptcy route<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I think we can do better than this.<\/p>\n<h2>Blockchain to the Rescue<\/h2>\n<p>Perhaps you remember the ICO craze of 2017.<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-125507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bitcoinmarketjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/blockchain-project.jpg\" alt=\"Blockchain project\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" \/><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p>In an Initial Coin Offering, investors bought blockchain-based \u201ctokens\u201d that they hoped would go up in value (like the stock market). This gave new blockchain projects a ready source of funding, which they could use to build their business (like the bond market).<\/p>\n<p>To be clear, these <em>weren\u2019t stocks\u00a0<\/em>(you didn\u2019t own a company) and they <em>weren\u2019t bonds<\/em> (you weren\u2019t promised repayment). But, of course, neither are stocks and bonds (companies can go bankrupt and bond owners can default on payment).<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s just keep the model of an Initial Blockchain Offering in mind:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Issuance:\u00a0<\/strong>An entity creates blockchain-based tokens (like issuing stocks or bonds);<\/li>\n<li><strong>Offering:<\/strong> The public buys these tokens (like an IPO or bond offering);<\/li>\n<li><strong>Exchange:<\/strong> These tokens are bought and sold on digital exchanges (like the stock or bond market).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If there\u2019s one proven use case for blockchain, this is it. This model is what has built the <a href=\"https:\/\/coinmarketcap.com\/\">$200 billion digital asset market<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Which brings us back to the photo of the policeman (political) with the mask and gloves (physical) holding the traffic sign that says BUY LIBERTY BONDS (financial).<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_125502\" style=\"width: 473px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-125502\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-125502\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bitcoinmarketjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/policeman-liberty-bonds.png\" alt=\"Policeman liberty bonds\" width=\"463\" height=\"640\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-125502\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The three levels: physical, financial, political.<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<h2>Blockchain to the Rescue<\/h2>\n<p>In next Friday\u2019s column, I\u2019ll explain how blockchain-based token offerings can be used to create a kind of modern-day Liberty Bond. This is the Big Idea that will save states from bankruptcy, get us through the CoronaCrisis, and aid in the #GreatRecovery.<\/p>\n<p>Help is coming. Stay tuned.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Media Shower Impressions --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a New York Times article entitled What New York Looked Like During the 1918 Flu Pandemic, you can see historical photos that look eerily familiar to today: New Yorkers wearing masks, public health bulletins advising people to cover their sneezes, and graphs showing mortality \u201ccurves.\u201d One image from this article has seared itself onto<span>&#8230;  <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mediashower.com\/blog\/how-blockchain-will-save-our-states-sos\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[459],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediashower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15033"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediashower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediashower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediashower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediashower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15033"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediashower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15037,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediashower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15033\/revisions\/15037"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediashower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mediashower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediashower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mediashower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}